Saccade

About the Test.

What happens at your visit, from fitting the headset to reviewing the recording.

Use this guide to prepare, understand the five tasks and explore the measurements.

What to expect
A participant wearing the Saccade assessment headset
The Saccade assessment headset.

Before, during
and afterward.

Before you begin

Confirm your arrival time and tell staff why you’re coming in. They will fit the headset and check calibration.

During the assessment

Staff initiate each task. The headset presents visual prompts while separate infrared cameras record your eye movements.

After the assessment

Staff check the recording and may repeat a task if part of it is unclear.

Five tasks.
Clear instructions.

Each task asks you to respond to a dot in a different way. Ask staff to repeat an instruction if you are unsure what to do.

A person tending a garden in warm afternoon light
  1. Hold your gaze

    Keep looking at a still dot.

  2. Look toward

    Look at the new dot when it appears.

  3. Look away

    Look in the opposite direction of the dot.

  4. Respond as dots change

    Look toward the dot as the centre dot changes.

  5. Follow

    Track a dot moving smoothly across the screen.

Before you go.

Your clinic can answer questions about your appointment and the information you receive.

Can I take a break?

Yes. You can rest between tasks or stop at any point. Tell staff if you feel tired or if the headset feels uncomfortable.

What if I wear glasses or have an eye condition?

Tell staff about your glasses, contact lenses and any eye conditions before you begin. They will check the setup with you.

How long should I allow?

Ask your clinic how long to allow for the full visit, including setup and breaks.

Who can see my recording?

Your clinician and the assessment team. Any research use follows your consent. Ask staff for a copy of the consent information.

What feedback will I receive?

Ask your clinic what clinician-reviewed feedback is available and when you’ll receive it. The assessment does not provide a diagnostic or biological-age score.

Eye-movement features.

14 research measures across four categories of eye movement.

14 eye-movement featuresFourteen numbered segments of a family-photo collage. The corresponding feature names and definitions follow.010203040506070809101112131414RESEARCH MEASURES

The 14 features

Choose a feature to open its definition below.

  1. 01Immediate direction-error rate
  2. 02Corrected-error rate
  3. 03Correct latency, median
  4. 04Correct latency variability
  5. 05First-saccade gain
  6. 06Endpoint error / final gain
  7. 07Omission rate
  8. 08Look-toward latency, median
  9. 09Look-toward latency variability
  10. 10Look-toward gain
  11. 11Target accuracy
  12. 12Look-away latency cost
  13. 13Fixation stability
  14. 14Gap / overlap effect

What the features describe.

Open a measurement for its definition and units.

Looking away

Following the instruction to look away from a dot: the direction of the response, its timing, and where the eyes land.

01Immediate direction-error rate

Eligible responses / %

How often the first movement goes toward the dot when the instruction was to look away. The denominator is usable responses, not every dot shown.

02Corrected-error rate

Direction errors / %

Of the initial direction errors, how many are followed by a correction. This describes what happens after a slip; it is not the overall accuracy rate.

03Correct latency, median

Correct look-away trials / ms

The middle response time, from the new dot appearing to the start of a correct eye jump. Only correctly performed trials enter this measure.

04Correct latency variability

Response-time spread / ms

How much correct look-away response times vary from trial to trial. A typical response time and its consistency describe different parts of the recording.

05First-saccade gain

Movement / required distance

How far the first jump travels, divided by the required distance. A ratio of 1.0 means the requested distance; it is not a health score or clinical target.

06Endpoint error / final gain

Position / degrees or ratio

Where the eyes finish after any correction, compared with the intended mirror location. The chosen definition reports position error or a final distance ratio.

07Omission rate

No qualifying response / %

How often an eligible trial has no qualifying eye jump within the defined time window. A missing response is not automatically a lapse of attention.

Looking toward

The timing and accuracy of looking toward a dot, providing a comparison with the look-away task.

08Look-toward latency, median

Look-toward trials / ms

The middle time taken to begin looking toward a new dot. It provides a comparison for the additional demands of the look-away task.

09Look-toward latency variability

Response-time spread / ms

How much look-toward response time varies across trials. This helps describe consistency in the simpler task, alongside its median response time.

10Look-toward gain

Movement / target distance

The distance travelled by the eye divided by the distance to the target. It describes the size of the movement, separately from how quickly it begins.

11Target accuracy

Accepted target landings / %

The percentage of counted responses that land within the target acceptance window. The window must be defined before interpreting the result.

Comparing two tasks

The difference in response time between looking away and looking toward, within the same person.

12Look-away latency cost

Measure 03 minus 08 / ms

The difference between median correct look-away time and median look-toward time. This compares the two tasks within one person.

Holding and releasing gaze

How steadily the eyes hold their position, and how the timing of the centre dot affects the next response.

13Fixation stability

Holding still / degrees squared + count

The area covered by gaze during a hold, described by a contour ellipse, alongside the number of brief intrusive jumps. These describe stability in different ways.

14Gap / overlap effect

Overlap minus gap latency / ms

The response-time difference when the centre dot remains briefly versus disappearing early. This explores how the timing of releasing fixation changes the response.

A family playing together outdoors

Reading the
measurements together.

More than one number

The features describe different parts of a response: timing, direction, accuracy and steadiness. The useful question is how these fit together, not whether one value falls outside a range. One unusual value is not a diagnosis.

Age comparisons and percentiles

A percentile shows where a result sits within a reference group of similar age. It is not a percent-correct score or a disease risk. Age-based ranges are not yet available in the current reporting system.

Following changes over time

Repeat visits can build a record to discuss with your clinician. Sleep, medication, vision and practice can change a result, so a difference alone does not show that a longevity routine is working.

These are investigational research measures, not a validated measure of biological age.

The evidence behind the research.

Opwonya et al. Saccadic Eye Movement in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neuropsychology Review 32, 193–227 (2022).

Read the publication

This research describes differences between groups; it does not validate Saccade’s panel for individual diagnosis.

Prefer a printed guide?

Essentials ↓Your visit ↓A closer look ↓

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